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The Chakana,
Andean Cross, or Inca Cross, is
an ancient Andean symbol of the Incan
civilization.
It embodies their mythology and traditional mysticism.
It recent times, people have added to the mythology, but its actual
meaning is ancient, and embodies the core beliefs of Andean cosmology.
The Chakana symbol is found throughout the Andes and can be seen on
necklaces, and in the architectural designs on many buildings, temples and
ancient monuments; e.g. the temple of the condor in Machu Picchu.
It embodies an understanding of the world around us, which leads to
the highest levels of awareness.
The sides of the Chakana correspond to the two sacred numbers in the Andes,
3 and 4, the square is called a Wiphala (in Quechua the traditional language of
the Incas) a square emblem representing the people of the Inca empire.
The center of the cross symbolizes the axis of which the Shaman
crosses to modify his state of consciousness, and journey to the divine.
In the Andes there are many Sacred Concepts and Principles based on threes:
The 3 Worlds:
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The Upper World (Hanach Pacha) includes the stars, celestial
beings and god.
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The Middle World (Kay Pacha) represents the world of human life,
and
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The Lower World (Uqhu Pacha) represents the underworld,
unconscious mind, and death.
The 3 Archetypes or sacred Animal spirits:
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Condor – our ability to connect with the heavens and g-d/spirit.
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Puma – our ability to conquer our fears.
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Snake – our ability to heal ourselves.
The 3 things not to do:
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Don't Lie
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Don't Steal
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Don't be Lazy
The 3 Inca Principle to assist humankind in restoring Peace, Balance and
Harmony in this world:
- Llank’ay – To work hard and physical mastery
- Munay – Unconditional Love
- Yachay – Wisdom, and understanding beyond intellect.
The Chakana also represents our connection to heaven and Earth.
The four major arms of the Chakana represent the 4 directions on a
compass, the 4 elements (earth, water,
air, and fire), but also the four seasons.
The Chakana also represents the Southern Cross, or Crux, one of the
most distinctive constellations in the southern sky.
In Quechua the word "chakay," means "to cross" or "to bridge",
which is the metaphor behind this symbol.
The hole in the center of the Chakana, symbolizes our oneness with
the universe and our connection to everything in heaven and earth.
The hole is the Axis Mundi (also
cosmic axis, world axis, world pillar), a symbol across cultures, of a
point that travel/communication between realms is possible.
Even after the rule of the conquistadores and Spain, the Chakana permeates
the Andean culture, a testimony of the symbols broad and sacred meaning.
With the Chakana you can feel the
mystical world of Peru, you can breathe that mythology through all your
senses, and feel a part of the magnificence of the legendary Incas, and of
the great Shamans that are revered in Peru.
Mike and Tajinder Hammer have a passion for the teachings of the medicine people
of Peru, and leads regular tours to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley area of
Peru. Join them for the best
Machu Picchu Trips!
Contact us for more info
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